Признаки заболевания почек
Рассказывает врач-нефролог К сожалению, при многих серьезных заболеваниях почки не болят и, соответственно не зовут к врачу, да и жить в свое удовольствие не мешают. Поэтому огромное количество нефрологических больных узнают о том, что имеют проблемы с почками через много лет после того, как они начались. Как же понять есть ли у человека заболевание почек? Ведь белок в моче (протеинурия), небольшое количество крови (микрогематурия) или лейкоциты и цилиндры в моче человек не ощущает никак. Да и к повышенному артериальному давлению часто быстро привыкают. И получается, что более 500 миллионов человек во всем мире, т.е. примерно каждый десятый взрослый житель нашей планеты живет с различными заболеваниями почек и узнает об этом только при развитии осложнений. У большой части этих людей со временем развивается почечная недостаточность, означающая лечение гемодиализом или другими методами заместительной почечной терапии. Эти люди имеют гораздо больший, чем те у кого нет заболевания почек, риск инфарктов и инсультов, развития тяжелой анемии и проблем с костями. Это происходит потому, что почки кроме очищения организма от токсичных продуктов еще и участвуют в кровообразовании и метаболизме витамина D, отвечают за поддержание химического постоянства внутренней среды. Чтобы понять есть ли у человека проблемы с почками достаточно сделать всего лишь несколько рутинных анализов: общий анализ мочи, общий анализ крови, биохимический анализ «из вены» (креатинин, мочевина, мочевая кислота) и ультразвуковое исследование почек и мочевыводящих путей, доступные практически везде. Важно хотя бы иногда, особенно при плохом самочувствии измерять артериальное давление и записывать результаты. Повышение артериального давления, особенно в молодом возрасте может свидетельствовать о болезни почек. Появление отеков так же может говорить о почечном заболевании. Их появление можно заподозрить, если вдруг стала мала вся обувь, остаются глубокие следы от колец или резинок носков и при нажатии на голень в районе большеберцовой кости остаются отчетливые вмятины. Правда есть состояния, когда почки действительно болят. Это камни в почках, пиелонефрит, паранефрит, иногда нефроптоз и кисты почек. Но для их лечения также нужно определиться с рядом показателей, чтобы избежать осложнений и необоснованных назначений. Заболеваний почек очень много, многие из них развиваются в результате болезней, казалось бы, не имеющих к почкам никакого отношения: артериальной гипертензии, сахарного диабета, инфекционных и ревматических заболеваний, применения токсичных веществ и некоторых лекарств и пр. Самое главное, к чему стремятся при лечении любого почечного недуга — предупреждение наступления почечной недостаточности, когда почки не справляются со своими функциями и приходится проводить заместительную почечную терапию: гемодиализ, перитонеальный диализ и трансплантацию почки. Лечением почечных заболеваний занимается врач-нефролог. Он ориентируется по первым данным и назначает соответствующее обследование, определяет диагноз, подбирает специальную, «почечную» диету разную при различных заболеваниях и назначает лечение. Более того при правильно построенной диете и подобранной терапии наступление почечной недостаточности можно отодвинуть на десятилетия, а то и предупредить ее вовсе.
Признаками заболевания почек могут быть:
повышение артериального давления изменения при мочеиспускании: пенистая моча, кровь в моче, увеличение или уменьшение объема мочи (по сравнению с обычным диурезом), необходимость вставать ночью, чтобы помочиться. усталость — недостаток энергии и чувство подавляющей усталости могут быть связаны с заболеванием почек. отеки на руках и/или ногах. Больные почки не удаляют лишнюю жидкость, которая накапливается в организме. кожный зуд — токсины, накапливающиеся в крови, могут вызывать очень сильный зуд. боль в пояснице. Эта боль не усиливается при движении
bookmarked!!, I like your blog!
I every time emailed this webpage post page to all
my contacts, as if like to read it after that my friends will too.
Appreciate the recommendation. Let me try it out.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I’ve truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts.
In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!
Spot on with this write-up, I truly believe this amazing site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks
for the info!
Very rapidly this website will be famous amid all blog people,
due to it’s fastidious articles
Good day! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering if
you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding
one? Thanks a lot!
It is the best time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy.
I’ve read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you few
interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
I wish to read even more things about it!
Spot on with this write-up, I truly feel this website needs a lot
more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the advice!
you are actually a good webmaster. The website loading pace is incredible.
It sort of feels that you are doing any unique trick.
Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a magnificent process in this
subject!
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful post. Thank
you for providing this information.
Wow! At last I got a web site from where I be able to genuinely obtain useful information regarding my
study and knowledge.
Now I am going to do my breakfast, later
than having my breakfast coming yet again to read further news.
Just want to say your article is as astounding.
The clearness in your post is simply nice and
i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep up
to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying
work.
This piece of writing offers clear idea designed for the new
people of blogging, that in fact how to do running a blog.
When someone writes an piece of writing he/she keeps the thought of a user in his/her mind that how a user can be aware of it.
Therefore that’s why this post is great. Thanks!
After looking at a number of the blog posts on your site,
I truly like your technique of blogging. I added it to my bookmark site list
and will be checking back soon. Please check out my website too and tell me how
you feel.
You really make it seem really easy together with your presentation however I
to find this topic to be really something which I believe I’d
never understand. It seems too complex and very wide for me.
I’m taking a look forward for your next put up, I’ll attempt to get the hold of it!
I got this website from my friend who told me
about this web site and at the moment this time I am visiting this web site and reading
very informative content here.
Simply want to say your article is as surprising.
The clearness in your put up is just spectacular and i could assume you’re knowledgeable
in this subject. Well with your permission allow me
to clutch your RSS feed to stay up to date with impending post.
Thank you one million and please keep up
the enjoyable work.
I think this is one of the most important info for me.
And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on some general
things, The web site style is ideal, the articles
is really nice : D. Good job, cheers
Pretty element of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital
to assert that I get in fact loved account your blog posts.
Any way I’ll be subscribing on your augment or
even I fulfillment you get admission to constantly quickly.
Spot on with this write-up, I honestly feel this web site needs
a lot more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the info!
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if
you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading
your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
Simply wish to say your article is as astounding.
The clearness in your post is simply great and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject.
Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated
with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.
I every time spent my half an hour to read this blog’s content all the time along
with a cup of coffee.
I could not refrain from commenting. Very well written!
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog
posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
wonderful submit, very informative. I’m wondering why the other specialists of this sector don’t realize this.
You should proceed your writing. I am confident, you have a
huge readers’ base already!
Thanks for sharing your info. I really appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting
for your next write ups thanks once again.
I like it when folks get together and share views.
Great website, stick with it!
My family every time say that I am killing my time here at web,
but I know I am getting experience everyday by reading such fastidious posts.
Touche. Sound arguments. Keep up the amazing effort.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this article plus
the rest of the site is also very good.
I pay a visit everyday a few web sites and sites to read content, except this web site provides
quality based articles.
This paragraph is actually a pleasant one it assists new the web people, who are wishing
in favor of blogging.
Thanks for the marvelous posting! I definitely enjoyed reading it, you might be a great author.
I will remember to bookmark your blog and definitely will come
back sometime soon. I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great posts, have
a nice afternoon!
Thank you, I’ve just been looking for info about this subject for ages and
yours is the best I have discovered so far. But, what concerning the conclusion? Are you positive about the supply?
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on Sara. Regards
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to
mention that I have really loved surfing around your weblog
posts. After all I’ll be subscribing to your rss feed and
I hope you write once more very soon!
If you would like to increase your familiarity just keep visiting this web page
and be updated with the latest news update posted here.
Hello there! This article couldn’t be written any better!
Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
He continually kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him.
Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read.
Thanks for sharing!
Its not my first time to go to see this web page, i am browsing this web page dailly and get nice information from here every day.
This is my first time pay a visit at here and i am really happy to read all at single place.
Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thanks, However I am experiencing troubles with your
RSS. I don’t understand why I can’t subscribe to it.
Is there anyone else getting identical RSS issues?
Anyone that knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanx!!
Nice blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make
my blog stand out. Please let me know where you got your design. Kudos
Asking questions are really pleasant thing if you
are not understanding something completely, but this post offers fastidious understanding even.
What i don’t realize is actually how you’re no longer actually
a lot more smartly-preferred than you may be now.
You are so intelligent. You already know therefore significantly on the subject of this topic, made me in my view consider it from a lot of varied angles.
Its like men and women aren’t interested until it is one thing to accomplish with
Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs excellent. At all times
deal with it up!
What’s up to every single one, it’s actually a pleasant for me
to pay a quick visit this web page, it contains priceless Information.
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Seldom do I encounter
a blog that’s both educative and engaging, and let me tell you,
you have hit the nail on the head. The issue
is something too few people are speaking intelligently about.
I am very happy that I found this during my hunt
for something relating to this.
I like the helpful information you provide in your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently.
I’m quite sure I will learn plenty of new stuff right here!
Good luck for the next!
Hello to every one, it’s in fact a fastidious for me to visit
this website, it consists of important Information.
You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation however I to find this matter to be
actually one thing that I feel I would by no means understand.
It kind of feels too complex and extremely broad for me.
I am having a look forward in your next publish, I’ll try to get the hang of it!
Najlepsze escape roomy